My second husband passed away in November. He had no assets (car, house in my name only), but we had a joint checking account. Is it necessary to set up an estate for him?
So long as the joint account was a true joint tenancy with the account going to the survivor then no probate is necessary. Nor would a probate be necessary, even if the joint account had no automatic provisions, if the his share of the account was worth less than $150,000 .
A joint checking account does not need to be probated, the survivor should be able to transfer the account to their name alone. No estate is necessary if that is the only asset.
No. You survive to the account balance; you can close the account by writing a check to yourself for the balance in the account and depositing into a new account.
A joint account normally passes to the surviving owner without probate. Usually the bank only requires a death certificate and they will do the paperwork to transfer the account to your name.
A joint account with rights of survivorship would become the assets of the survivor upon the death of the other joint tenant. Such an asset would not be part of an estate unless it could be shown that the Joint Tenancy nature of the was merely for convenience purposes and not intended to confer ownership. Since you are the spouse and the assets in the account were undoubtedly marital assets such a proof would be very difficult.
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