Being a defendant in a law suit does not prevent you from filing a bankruptcy. In fact, the filing of the bankruptcy will automatically stay a civil law suit and may result in the civil law suit being dismissed. If the law suit that you are referring to is a criminal matter or an suit that is brought by the state to enforce its police powers (as in attempting to prevent you from selling illegal securities) than the bankruptcy will not stop the law suit. But, the law suit still does not prevent you from filing bankruptcy. Generally, there are two types of bankruptcies that individuals file: Chapter 7 liquidations and Chapter 13 reorganizations. Which bankruptcy to file depends on many different questions and what the goal of the bankruptcy is. If the goal is to give up your assets and start fresh, Chapter 7 may be the correct option. If the goal is to cure a deficiency in house payments and save your home, Chapter 13 may be the correct option. Unfortunately, you did not provide enough information to determine what chapter would best suit your goals. We would recommend contacting a consumer bankruptcy attorney to assist you. Many consumer bankruptcy attorneys will provide you with a free initial consultation.
Answered on May 29th, 2013 at 10:40 AM