No, only the living and active legal entities (corporations, cities etc) may file bankruptcy. Probating an estate serves the same function as bankruptcy, probate determines the assets and obligations, determines the priority of the obligations, sells the assets and uses the funds to pay off the liabilities and after the end of the probate all obligations are considered settled whether there is enough money to pay all or not.
Answered on Oct 05th, 2015 at 4:49 PM