A husband and wife do not need to file for bankruptcy together. I frequently only have one of the spouses file, and then wait to see if the other needs to file as well.
The bankruptcy code does not require that married individuals file bankruptcy jointly. I am not licensed in FL, so I cannot address state-specific issues which may factor into this, but here in California, I file many cases each year where only one spouse of a married couple files bankruptcy. That being said, there is still a lot of issues which will involve your spouse. First, you must qualify to file bankruptcy. For Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must pass a "means test," and that requires an examination of both you and your non-filing spouse's income. You generally cannot leave your spouses income out of the means test unless you are living separate and apart, and maintain entirely segregated finances. Further, if Florida is a community property state, you need to examine whether or not your creditors can pursue your non-filing spouse for your debts on the theory of community debts. You also have to look at issues of property. In California, we have to list assets belonging not only to the filing individual, but their non-filing spouse as well.
I would suggest that you contact a local bankruptcy attorney. Most offer a free, initial consultation, and some of these questions can be answered in that first meeting.
David L. GibbsThe Gibbs Law Firm, APCSan Clemente, Californiadavid.gibbs@gibbslaw.com
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