At the moment a Bankruptcy is filed an automatic stay is put into place preventing any creditor from taking any action to collect. That includes (as is often the primary reason) mortgages. After that is depends. There are three types of consumer bankruptcy Ch 7 , 11, and 13. I will describe briefly 7 and 13. A Ch 11 is a lot like a 13, not the same but close enough for a simple comparison, without the ~$1,000,000 debt limit on mortgages (and other secured debt) and the ~$350,000 limit on unsecured debt. A Chapter 7 is a short, ~ 90 day process, that takes in all assets, debts, and other financial status into "the bankruptcy estate." The purpose is to take "non-exempt" assets and sell them to pay off creditors. For every client I've ever had, ALL assets are exempt. Nothing gets taken. Dischargeable, unsecured debts get wiped out, and the debtor keeps everything. That is a very typical Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. At the end of the bankruptcy the Stay ends. While many Debtors use the 90 days during the stay to try to work out a loan modification, without a modification or a repayment of the past due amount the status of the Mortgage is just about the same as it was before. It tends to buy time rather that save the home. A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, meanwhile, is designed to give a debtor time to repay past due amounts. Unfortunately there is a minimum amount of regular income that is necessary. if your friend has been unable to pay the loan because of an unemployment and (s)he is currently still unemployed, this will not not be a solution. A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy take 3-5 years with monthly payments due every month. The outstanding balance currently due on secured debts, along with other classes of debts that must be paid back over the course of the bankruptcy is divided by 36 or 60 and paid back over that time. The remainder of the disposable income (which should be income - reasonably necessary expenses) is used to pay unsecured creditors, those who typically receive nothing in a Chapter 7. While you may pay more to unsecured creditors in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy you have years to catch up on your mortgage as long as you keep up with the current mortgage payment and the Chapter 13 plan payments. The best choice for her/him will depend on the details of the case. You should have your friend contact an attorney to see if there is a good option.
Answered on Aug 22nd, 2012 at 11:41 AM