You can file a individual bankruptcy. However, the income test for whether you can file a Chapter 7 is based on household income - so you need to include the income of both of you (unless you're living separately). Filing bankruptcy cannot cause any other person to become liable for your debts. The only way your spouse can become liable for your debts is if he signed an agreement assuming those debts. Of course, there are some debts of a married couple that are automatically joint debts, for example health care costs of either spouse or the support of a joint child. But these debts are joint from the time that they are incurred. Debts which are not joint when they are incurred don't become joint later.
Answered on Feb 10th, 2015 at 1:09 PM