To be eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy relief, you must qualify based on your income ("means test") and not have filed in the last 8 years. Assuming you have not filed for Chapter 7 relief in the last 8 years, you need to pass the means test. The means test takes your income over the last 6 months and the size of your family to determine whether you fall in the top half of earners in the State or the bottom half of earners. If you fall in the bottom half, you qualify for Chapter 7 relief. If you fall in the top half of the earners in California, you usually must file for Chapter 13 relief instead. There are exceptions, though, such as when the majority of your debt is "non-consumer" for example, debt from a business enterprise, etc. Contrary to what many people think a Chapter 13 case does not necessarily require you to pay back everything you owe in full. The basic concept is that you pay every month what you have left over after paying for taxes and your reasonable budget expenses and in exchange you can discharge up to approximately $360,000 in unsecured debt (currently). If you have too many unexempt assets, however, you may have to pay more than only what you have leftover at the end of the month. In sum, however, either Chapter 7 or 13 relief is usually advantageous and can give you a fresh start either quickly under a Chapter 7 or under your own terms in a 13.
Answered on Oct 15th, 2012 at 4:06 PM