How much of your refund you can keep depends on when you filed bankruptcy, what the source of the refund was, and what exemptions you selected. For example, if you filed bankruptcy on September 1, you need to worry about protecting 3/4ths of your refund, because on September 1, 3/4ths of the year was over. If you filed on December 31, you need to find a way to protect 100% of your refund. Earned income credit is 100% protected from the bankruptcy court, but you have to claim this exemption to take it. Same with the wildcard exemption of $1,000 ($2,000 for a joint filing). You can only use the wildcard that remains after applying it to your other exempt property, so little or none of this exemption may be available.
Answered on Mar 15th, 2013 at 12:59 PM