Chapter 13 payments are based either on the value of your assets, the type of debt you have, or your income. Whichever of these analysis results in the highest chapter 13 payment is what you have to pay. In your case, if the income analysis is highest, then you need to pay based on your income and YES, the higher your income, the more you pay. But to answer your questions, YES, you can file.
If you make a lot of money it is possible that you will not qualify to file Chapter 7, but there is not an income limit that would prohibit you from filing Chapter 13. There are debt limits that can prohibit you from filing Chapter 13, but not income limits.
When you file Chapter 13, there is a limit to how much debt you can have, not how much money you make. You may have confused Chapter 13 with Chapter 7. In Chapter 7, you need to show that you do not have enough income to pay much beyond your necessary living expenses. In Chapter 13, the Court determines how much you can afford to pay creditors, and you pay that amount, subject to ongoing adjustments depending on your situation, for up to 5 years. Your payments are then allocated to the court administrative costs and among your creditors.
It doesn't mean you cannot file. It does mean that you will probably have to pay more into the Plan, in accordance with your earnings and legitimate expenses. There are some limits on the size of your total secured and unsecured debt, but that is not the question you asked.
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