If your expenses are larger than your monthly income, and there will be no money left to pay the creditors, then you should be applying for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy instead of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy proceedings applies a "monthly means" test that specifically looks to see if your economic situation is so bad that you would be unable to make any sort of payment plan to your creditors. Now that said, it is important to note that although your expenses may be higher than your income, if you still have a lot of assets, especially in value greater than your state's exceptions, then the U.S. Bankruptcy Trustee could order that these assets be liquidated in order to pay off the debt. This includes cars you may have or real estate. The U.S. Bankruptcy Trustee wants to see the whole picture of your finances, so simply having greater expenses than income doesn't necessarily mean that you will be exempt from making payments or having assets taken away to pay your outstanding debts.
You must be able to pay something back to your creditors in a chapter 13; otherwise, your chapter 13 plan will be rejected and you will not qualify to file. If your expenses are more than your income, maybe you should consider filing a chapter 7 instead.
You can only file Chapter 13 if there is disposable income to be paid to creditors. Chapter 7 is often a better option for those with expenses that exceed monthly income but only if you are otherwise eligible and qualify.
You may not qualify for a Chapter 13. Your bankruptcy attorney will perform a means test based on your income and your debts to determine whether you qualify for a Chapter 13 repayment or a Chapter 7 discharge. Some people qualify for both. A Chapter 13 plan will not be accepted by the bankruptcy trustee if you cannot make the payments.
If that is the situation then perhaps u should have been filing for a chapter 7. If u have already filed for the 13, then consider converting to a chapter 7.
You will not get your plan confirmed if you do not have disposable income to at least pay your secured creditors. Your case would be converted to a Chapter 7 or dismissed.
That would indicate two things: (1) You filed without a lawyer, which is almost always a way to make sure a chapter 13 will fail. (2) Your case will be dismissed as there is no way to submit a plan, and you wasted your filing fee. With numbers stacked that way, you are either ineligible to file, or should not file Chapter 13.
You got to make plan payments of some minimum amount and that depends on your ability to pay and what is mandatory that you pay in the plan. Chapter 13 is highly complex bankruptcy and that is why you need to have a lawyer explain it to you and give you an opinion as to whether that would be best for you and if you qualify.
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