My father is a disabled veteran (receives disability and VA benefits); who 5 years prior owed money to state taxes as well as accumulated other consumer and medical debt. We have cared for my father over the last year and have not linked ourselves financially with him however, we were considering claiming him as a dependent on our income taxes. We were concerned if we did in fact do this, that the bankruptcy court could attempt to have my husband and myself be responsible for tax/debt that he accumulated in previous years.
No, I do not think you could so easily assume liability for someone else's prior taxes merely by helping to support him, thereby gaining the ability to declare him as a dependent on your income tax return. I hope that filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy gives him and you the fresh start it is meant to do.
Based on the information you have provided, it does not appear that you could be held liable for your father's tax liability. In addition, his tax debt is possibly dischargeable in his Chapter 7.
The bankruptcy court cannot attach debt owed by another person to someone else. You just need to make sure you follow the rules and only claim your dad if he meets the definition of a dependant under the IRS rules.
No, his tax burden can not be placed on you unless he was incompetent and you were his conservator at the time the taxes were incurred. In any case, filing bankruptcy certainly does not affect this anyway.
It is not likely to be the bankruptcy court which would take any such action. Just barely conceivably the federal and state taxing authorities would take an interest. But I think the chance of their holding you liable for debts he incurred before you claimed as a dependent is slim to none.
You will not be liable for your father's tax debt if he files bankruptcy. In fact, I can't think of any circumstance in which you'd become liable for his tax debt.
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