Filing a Chapter 7 case (or Chapter 11 or 13) comes along with the Automatic Stay. The Automatic Stay operates as a temporary restraining order with regard to virtually all creditor action, including a foreclosure auction. If the Bank wants to foreclose their choices will be to either (a) wait for the bankruptcy case to run its course, or (b) file a motion for relief from the automatic stay. If your ultimate goal is to sell the house, however, Chapter 7 may not be the proper vehicle for you. If you file a Chapter 7 case, particularly if there are other assets that could become assets of the bankruptcy estate, you will likely not be allowed to dismiss the case voluntarily. Further, to the extent there is non-exempt equity in the house that equity will become an asset of the bankruptcy estate. If your ultimate goal is to discharge other debts, then Chapter 7 is a good option (assuming you qualify under the Means Test). If the sale, you described, is a short sale, and if there are no tax liens, then you may not have any reason for the short sale, and you may be able to simply file your Chapter 7 case and discharge your underlying obligations to the Bank under the mortgage without the short sale.
Answered on Aug 25th, 2011 at 7:52 PM