Yes, one spouse can legally file bankruptcy during pending divorce proceedings. The federal bankruptcy law allows for one spouse to file an individual bankruptcy without the other spouse filing. This is true even in cases where a couple is married and living together and only one spouse wants to file the bankruptcy.
In your case, the spouse can file bankruptcy alone but be aware (s)he may list you as a creditor in order to eliminate his/her responsibility for any joint debts. Usually, a court order in a divorce proceeding overrules a bankruptcy, but you will still probably be listed as a creditor on the bankruptcy filing for any joint debts.
You should contact a bankruptcy attorney in your area if you have any specific questions about your rights.Terry Duncan
Charlotte, NC Bankruptcy Lawyer
Answered on Jan 13th, 2011 at 12:07 AM