A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy would eliminate your obligation to pay the loan. That doesn't mean that it is what you should do. You can only get a discharge in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy every 8 years. If the situation that caused you to need the payday loans in the first place will persist, then you shouldn't use it yet. People often phrase the idea if filing by saying that they want to file bankruptcy on a particular debt - "I want to file bankruptcy on my Visa." - but you can't really do that. When you file bankruptcy everything you own and owe, along with all of your past financial transactions gets pulled into the bankruptcy. While this has very little impact on most Debtor's in some case in can be damaging. Have you paid back any money you owed to any friends or family in the last year? Because the Bankruptcy trustee has the power to take that money back from them. That is just one complication that could occur in a bankruptcy. Also, it costs a fair amount of money to file for bankruptcy. I charge between $400 - $700 for a filing, plus $306 for the filing fee and the costs for the Prefiling and Postfiling Certificates that are needed. If the payday loans are for less than the amount for filing (and there isn't a significant amount of other debt) then you don't come out any better. It is a big deal and should be treated that way. That being said - a creditors legal remedy against you isn't to harass you; it is to sue you for Breach of Contract. If you are in California you can ask you creditor in writing to stop contacting they must. (With certain limited exceptions for statements and requests mailed to you.) If they do not then you can gain rights to sue them. You can do it yourself, look up the Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, but you can find an attorney that would write your creditors for significantly less than a bankruptcy filing. That being said, if you have more than this one debt a bankruptcy filing will eliminate most if not all of it and set your credit on the road to recovery. Every month that outstanding debts are rewritten to a credit report is one more month before it will improve.
Answered on Aug 23rd, 2012 at 3:48 PM