What can I do if I can't get transcript after filing Chapter 7?

Sounds like you may have a "non-dischargeable" student loan which would survive a Chapter 7 discharge. While the automatic stay may apply during the pendency of the Chapter 7, you still may have to file a Motion for the violation which would entail you paying attorney's fees to handle that chore.

It makes a difference whether you owed tuition to your college, which is dischargeable in bankruptcy, or whether you owed a student loan, which is rarely dischargeable. If it was tuition that you owed, the college is violating the discharge injunction by not providing your transcripts. You should speak to your attorney about seeking relief, and sanctions, under Code 524. However, if it is a student loan that you owed things are somewhat murky, as some courts hold that since the student loan is not dischargeable in bankruptcy the college is free to withhold the transcript. The cornerstone of this reasoning is that a college cannot violate the discharge injunction if the underlying debt is not discharged. There is some common sense appeal to this argument. I am aware of no clear cut law on the issue of withholding college transcripts after a Chapter 7 case where the student loan was not discharged.