QUESTION

What is the best way to go about a USDA Foreclosure?

Asked on Mar 18th, 2015 on Bankruptcy - Kentucky
More details to this question:
I live in Michigan. We bought our house in 2006 with a USDA backed Rural Development loan and lost half the value in it over the next two years as the size of our family doubled unexpectedly. We stayed in it as long as we could, but then were able to purchase a home with 3 times the space for almost the same monthly payment (in 2012). We rented the house out as long as we could (2 years), so we could continue to make our payments, but our last renters left it in horrible shape, left unexpectedly outside of their contract, and we had just had our third unexpected child and my husband had just taken a 50% pay cut while I was on unpaid maternity leave. We decided to pursue a short sale. The USDA took 4 months to review the application and then denied it because we were apparently never allowed to rent it out in the first place. They are pursuing foreclosure now. I was told by a mortgage agent friend that they do not pursue deficiencies and that bankruptcy does not settle government debt anyway, and worst case scenario they would put a lien against our current house. I am getting mixed responses from people now, though, so I am wondering if bankruptcy is something we need to start considering, what kind of bankruptcy would clear the debt, if filing for bankruptcy will cause us to lose our current home, what kind of repercussions to expect, etc. We have about $15k in credit cards, $9k student loans, $145k mortgage debt on second house (first house we owe $90k and it MIGHT get $50-60k), next to no equity on second house, and two vehicle loans totaling around $6000-7000. What debts would be satisfied? What would you do?
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6 ANSWERS

Bankruptcy Attorney serving Myrtle Beach, SC at Law Office of Margaret L. Evans, PC
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We have about $15k in credit cards, $9k student loans, $145k mortgage debt on second house (first house we owe $90k and it MIGHT get $50-60k), next to no equity on second house, and two vehicle loans totaling around $6000-7000. What debts would be satisfied? What would you do? - you could file BKY and surrender the "rented" house in BKY and that lender couldn't assess a deficiency against you. You could discharge the credit card debt (in whole or in part, depending on if you had to file a chapter 7 or a chapter 13), reduce the car loans to the cars' worth (only if filing a chapter 13, AND if the debt was taken out NOT LESS THAN 910 days ago from the date of filing), and the student loans can NOT be discharged - PERIOD. That's a "quick" answer, but we'd have to take a look at the whole picture before deciding which course of action is best.
Answered on Mar 26th, 2015 at 2:58 PM

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Commercial & Bankruptcy Law Attorney serving Powell, OH at Ronald K. Nims
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Student loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. All the other debts that you mentioned would be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you want to keep the new house and the cars, you can generally reaffirm on the loans and continue to make the payments.?Based on the information you gave me, I would recommend a Chapter 7.
Answered on Mar 25th, 2015 at 4:32 AM

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First of all, find an experienced bankruptcy lawyer, and do not rely for legal advice on mortgage agents or anyone who is not a lawyer. It is simply wrong to say that all government debt is excluded from the bankruptcy discharge: some is and some is not. Generally speaking, a deficiency on a mortgage note is dischargeable in BR, whether the lender is a government agency or a private bank or other lender. Student loan is not dischargeable unless you are very badly disabled: God forbid you should need that means of being rid of a fairly small loan. Unsecured credit card debt can be easily discharged. If the credit cards are store, rather than bank, cards, the creditor may hold a purchase-money lien on what you bought with the card, which means your lawyer will have to negotiate some settlement with them: usually it's easy to reach agreement on payment of a very small sum. The mere filing for BR should not ordinarily cause any problem between you and the bank lender, so long as you reaffirm the underlying note. Again, this can be complicated, which is why consulting someone who knows the field is needed. If you have no or small equity in your home, the Trustee will not be interested in it, and there will be nothing for creditors, so your ownership is not at all likely to be disturbed, so long as you meet the obligations of your mortgage and mortgage-note. Unless the vehicles are very valuable, you likely can reaffirm on them, or surrender one or both to the creditor. Again, a lawyer whom you can tell all the facts can explore the situation and help you reach the best outcome. But usually people keep their cars through a BR, if they want to do so. Good Luck.
Answered on Mar 24th, 2015 at 2:21 PM

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Honestly, you should meet with an experienced BK lawyer face-to-face for legal advice. Any attorney worth his or her salt is going to charge you for a one hour meeting. But do not be "Penny Wise & Pound Foolish". Good luck!
Answered on Mar 23rd, 2015 at 9:21 PM

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Bankruptcy Attorney serving Las Vegas, NV at A Fresh Start
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The problem you will have with a foreclosure on a government loan is that without bankruptcy, you will be placed on the dreaded CAVRS blacklist and be ineligible for any type of government loans in the future as well as most other kinds of mortgage loans.
Answered on Mar 23rd, 2015 at 9:15 PM

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Real Estate Attorney serving Florence, KY at Linda S. Novakov & Associates, PLLC
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You should gather all your paperwork and sit down with a competent bankruptcy attorney in your area to discuss your options.
Answered on Mar 23rd, 2015 at 9:52 AM

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