An unsecured creditor that whose debts have been discharged cannot legally use any methods to recover funds from you for pre-bankruptcy petition debts. If the creditor was *secured* in some circumstances the creditor *may* be able to act to enforce its lien after the bankruptcy case is closed, or with proper relief from the automatic stay during the bankruptcy. Timing is quite important in this analysis. If the situation you describe involves a creditor who, after the bankruptcy discharge has initiated a lawsuit to recover funds, then the lawsuit and any fruits of the suit such as a judicial lien or judgment are all a violation of the discharge and accordingly are inappropriate and illegal. Further, acting to enforce the lien is inappropriate and illegal. There are real remedies for these sort of violations of the discharge, including sanctions from the bankruptcy court against the creditor, and damages under the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act and the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. You should consult with your bankruptcy attorney or another attorney qualified to handle bankruptcy issues.
Answered on Dec 27th, 2013 at 10:25 AM