No, debtor's prisons are a thing of the past, that is, unless fraud was involved. If you can't pay what you owe, you will get a judgment against you that will last indefinitely, earning 10% interest. If and when you find work, you will be subject to wage garnishment and an abstract of judgment can prevent you from buying, selling or financing real estate until the judgment is paid.
Answered on Jan 23rd, 2014 at 8:43 PM