I strongly recommend that clients get through the divorce first and then do the bankruptcy. But, be sure to disclose to the other side your intent to file for bankruptcy. An alternative is to file a joint bankruptcy petition with your spouse and then the two of you can get a divorce with significant debts eliminated.
Many facts come to play in answering this question. Visit with an attorney in your state. In Idaho there are quite a few factors that can come into play and I expect it is similar in most other states.
The answer to your question depends on a lot of factors. Your best strategy may be to talk to a lawyer who does family law as well as bankruptcy, so you can consider all the relevant factors.
I would suggest filing after your divorce. Talk to a lawyer face to face about the pros and cons. Any lawyer worth his or her weight in salt will charge you for the consultation. But you want answers sooner rather then later.
There is no one size fits all rule. The decision is usually influenced by whether the joint income puts you over the median income level, how much debt each of you might have together, and whether you are still civilized in each others company.
When to file for bankruptcy depends on the nature of the debts and whether or not both parties are willing to file together. If there are children involved in the divorce or a house, it may be useful to file for a divorce, get temporary orders re who gets to live in the house, a parenting plan and child support order and then file for bankruptcy which will stay the divorce proceedings.
The decision is fact-driven. Your best bet is to consult a skilled lawyer who is acquainted with both areas of law. In my experience, it is generally best to start the bankruptcy first, but then file the divorce very soon thereafter. If you can get your spouse to join in the bankruptcy case, your joint filing will make the divorce much simpler, and the costs will likely be less. Good Luck.
My suggestion is that you have a consultation with a bankruptcy attorney. I don't think someone practicing Family Law can give you all you need to know about it. Good luck.
Whether you should file for divorce or Bankruptcy relief first ultimately depends on the specifics of your case, the nature of the debt being discharged, the assets accumulated during the marriage, etc... For that reason, it is near impossible for me to recommend either one without knowing all the facts; however, I can say that a family law court will not entertain settlement discussions in a divorce case if one or both parties have a pending Bankruptcy Petition. The family matter is typically "stayed" until the Bankruptcy discharge because Federal Bankruptcy Court takes precedence over State Superior Court. For that reason, I typically recommend that the Bankruptcy take place first so it doesn't get in the way of the divorce matter proceeding as scheduled and it also discharges debt that would otherwise have to be negotiated in the divorce matter. Regardless of whether you file Bankruptcy first or Divorce first, you are not supposed to do both at the same time. Hope that helps.
Consumers can use this platform to pose legal questions to real lawyers and receive free insights.
Participating legal professionals get the opportunity to speak directly with people who may need their services, as well as enhance their standing in the Lawyers.com community.