No. Simply executing and filing a quitclaim deed will not release you of liability if you are liable. However, if a bank is requiring such a quitclaim deed and you don't provide it, the bank will foreclose and your liability will go from being theoretical to real as the bank will either collect actively from you or forgive the debt, which will cause you to incur debt forgiveness tax debt (unless you can find an exception). Note, importantly, that you may not be liable for any deficiency on payment of the mortgage against your home if that property was your principal residence and the loan or loans were the loans used to purchase the home originally (that is, they were the original loans to buy your principal residence and have not been refinanced and they were not a true credit line).
Answered on Dec 09th, 2014 at 2:39 AM