QUESTION

Will my spouses stocks be applicable to a judgment against me?

Asked on Dec 14th, 2013 on Bankruptcy - Washington
More details to this question:
I have no personal assets, and income well below means test, but bankruptcy is not an option as my wife has stocks she received from her grandfather several years ago, which are of a value greater than my debt. Would her stocks be applicable to a judgment in the future against me, were I to be sued by my creditors (credit card companies)? Her account has always stayed in her name and she has never sold any stocks for cash.
Report Abuse

12 ANSWERS

General Practice Attorney serving Coeur d'Alene, ID at Michael B. McFarland, PA
Update Your Profile
In Idaho, an inheritance is generally the separate property of the recipient (as opposed to community property, which is within the reach of creditors of either spouse). Other states, of course, have different rules. You should consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney in your area to determine what the law is there. Your wife might also consult with an estate planning attorney, or one who is knowledgeable about asset protection under the laws of your state.
Answered on Dec 20th, 2013 at 5:17 AM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Las Vegas, NV at A Fresh Start
Update Your Profile
Your Wife's separate assets would only be vulnerable to a judgment against you if she is named as a party to these judgments.
Answered on Dec 20th, 2013 at 5:16 AM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Federal Way, WA at Freeborn Law Offices P.S.
Update Your Profile
Several things to consider: You do not say where you live. 1) Some states are community property states, which means that debts incurred during the course of the marriage are presumably debts of the marital community. If so, and your wife is names as a co-defendant in any law suit filed by a creditor, then yes, her stocks could potentially be reached to satisfy the debt. Such being the case, we would have to see how the summons and complaint read. 2) Have her stocks, which are arguably her separate property, been, in any way, co-mingled with joint assets, such that the stocks, or proceeds there from, lost their separate identity? If so, then they could possibly be attached by creditors. As long as the stocks are separate and have always been separate, and the separation is easily documented, she should be ok. Please understand that THESE ARE GENERALITIES. Such being the case, I would advise you to speak with a bankruptcy attorney who can more thoroughly examine your financial situation.
Answered on Dec 20th, 2013 at 5:16 AM

Report Abuse
Debtor Bankruptcy Attorney serving Middletown, NY
2 Awards
Preliminary, you can file a bankruptcy in your name only; your wife does not have to file jointly with you. If you file by yourself, your wife's income will have to be included in both your Means Test budget and regular bankruptcy budget, but assets solely titled only in your wife's name do not have to be listed in your bankruptcy petition. Of course, debts owed by your wife, either individually or jointly with you, would not be discharged by your solo filing. You should probably discuss this option with competent, local bankruptcy counsel. If you elect to not file on your own, a judgment creditor can only collect against your assets (and not your wife's), assuming you have not fraudulently transferred assets to your spouse. With the history that you present, your creditors would not be able to collect your debts from your wife's stock portfolio.
Answered on Dec 19th, 2013 at 7:03 AM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Las Vegas, NV
2 Awards
If she inherited the stock then it does not come into bk nor is it available to your creditors. It is her separate property.
Answered on Dec 19th, 2013 at 7:01 AM

Report Abuse
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Attorney serving Santa Monica, CA at Law Offices of Glenn T. Litwak
Update Your Profile
No. It is your wife's separate property.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 7:20 PM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Buford, GA at Kenneth A. Parker, PC
Update Your Profile
Unless you live in a community property state, creditors cannot attach your spouses assets for your debts. Georgia is not a community property state. You may still be eligible to file bankruptcy if her assets have always been separate from yours.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 7:08 PM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Seattle, WA
1 Award
Yours is a tricky question to answer, because of community property law in Washington. If the stock your wife inherited is still in the form she received it, and has not been cashed in or any proceeds put in her bank account (or a joint bank account), then chances are her stock will still be considered her separate property. However, the problem is that your credit card debts are probably joint debts under community property law, so that any creditors that sued you would sue both of you. Once they got a judgment against your wife, her stock would be available to the creditors. You might want to consider filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. It would have the following advantages: 1. If you filed jointly, all unsecured community property debts would be removed by the bankruptcy. 2. Your wife's stocks would not be taken from her. 3. Even if you ended up paying your unsecured creditors 100% in the Chapter 13, you would still be better off than dealing with them outside the bankruptcy. First of all, the balance on each debt would be frozen at the time you filed the bankruptcy, so your debt couldn't get any larger. Second, you would pay only those creditors who file claims in the Chapter 13 (there are always some who don't file, and don't have to be paid). Third, if you pay 100%, your interest to each creditor who files a claim will be less than 1/2 of 1%. If you end up paying less than 100% to the creditors who file claims, you will not pay any interest. Outside of bankruptcy, your debt keeps increasing, because most of your monthly payment goes to interest, so you end up paying your creditors twice what you owe them, or more, and it takes a long time to pay them off.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 7:08 PM

Report Abuse
From what you are telling me, the stocks would be deemed separate property and hence not included in your BK (although they should be in the filing as such).
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 6:54 PM

Report Abuse
Unless the two of you divorce. Maybe you could make some agreement with the creditors to accept partial payments.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 6:53 PM

Report Abuse
Estate Planning Attorney serving Clinton Township, MI
Based on your fact set, your spouse's stocks would not be available to YOUR judgement creditors. You indicate you are not an owner on those stocks, so they are not your asset. Note, your fact set also assumes she is not a co signer or co debtor on any of your debts.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 6:53 PM

Report Abuse
Bankruptcy Attorney serving Seattle, WA at The Law Office of Marc S. Stern
Update Your Profile
If she is named in any of the lawsuits, she needs to defend. Failure to defend may maker and her separate assets liable for your debts.
Answered on Dec 16th, 2013 at 6:36 PM

Report Abuse

Ask a Lawyer

Consumers can use this platform to pose legal questions to real lawyers and receive free insights.

Participating legal professionals get the opportunity to speak directly with people who may need their services, as well as enhance their standing in the Lawyers.com community.

0 out of 150 characters