QUESTION

If someone defaults in a contract does that terminate a contract?

Asked on Jan 20th, 2013 on Contracts - New York
More details to this question:
I am in a contract that allows me to rent a barn and the farm land. The lessor has defaulted in the contract on three different items. I want to know if this terminates the contract and will let me leave the premises without me terminating this contract. I am ending the contract on my termination date but need to know if the lessor has already terminated it by defaulting. It sure will benefit me if they terminate first.
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1 ANSWER

Appellate Practice Attorney serving New York, NY
A contract can specificaly provide for what happens on a default.  Assuming it does not, and one party breaches a material term of the contract (the contract may define what is a material breach - otherwise it is a little nebulous, but generally it means a breach of an important term going to the purpose of the contract) the non-defaulting party generally has a choice.  He or she can either rescind the contract, in which case neither party would have any further obligations under the contract (not all contracts can be rescinded, depending on the extent ofperformance has occurred under them) or continue to honor the contract and seek damages (generally with a lawsuit) for the other party's breach.  Thus, if the other side has breached a material term of the contract, you may not have to perform under it anymore.  However, it is very doubtful that the other side will just agree with you that they have breached the contract, or, if so, that it was a material breach, and the issue may have to be decided by a court.  Also, you write that the other side has defaulted on the contract three times.  If the same provision was breached each time, it is possible that, by failing to take any action the first two times the contract was breached, you have waived your right to enforce the provision which you claim was breached.
Answered on Jan 21st, 2013 at 1:29 PM

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