Appellate Practice Attorney serving New York, NY
The threat to do that which one is legally allowed to do - in this case to report you to the authorities - is generally not considered the type of duress wich would void a contract. You would have a better chance if the contract was unrelated, for example if a gym owner had coerced you into contracting for a 5 year membership based on threats to report you to the authorities. That wouild have been straight blackmail. You don't say, but I gather from the name that the other party here offers services designed to help with addiction issues, making its "threat" to turn you in unless you availed yourself of their services arguably reasonable and legal. In your case, I don't think a Court will look kindly on your desire to hide your wrongdoing as being "duress."
At any rate, one who seeks to have a contract for duress has to prove that (a) he/she acted quickly to seek to void the contract after the duress ended; and (b) that he/she couldn't have gone to the Courts about the duress instead of contracting. It doesn't sound like you can meet either of these elements.
Answered on Apr 18th, 2014 at 1:24 PM