Appellate Practice Attorney serving New York, NY
There is really no such thing as a private criminal suit. Criminal actions are brought by the government to punish people for crimes. Civil suits are brought to recover damages for civil wrongs (breach of contract, fraud, etc.) The two are in no way mutually exclusive. Thus, if someone steals your money, the goverment may prosecute a criminal action against the perpetrator for theft, while you would sue the perpetrator for damages sustained by reason of his/her conversion of your property. Here, you loaned your friend some money and he has breached the contract to repay that money. You can sue for breach of contract and possibly other causes of action (breach of fiduciary duty, fraud?). Depending on the actual facts, he may also have committed crimes, for which the government may (if you alert it) prosecute him. Either way, if the wrongful acts occurred so long ago, there are likely to be problems with the statute of limitations.
Answered on Aug 26th, 2014 at 10:07 AM