Appellate Practice Attorney serving New York, NY
You have a contract, but the question is what are its terms? You left a deposit, presumably binding the seller not to sell the dog to someone else for some period of time. The question is whether the deposit was non-refundable. Assuming that the seller doesn't testify that he/she told you that the deposit was non-refundable (or is not believed when he/she does so testify), but rather confirms your account that the issue was not discussed, and the Court believes you when you testify that you didn't see the new ad with the non-refundability term until after you'd left the deposit, the Court may decide whether the non-refundable deposit was part of your contract by looking at the terms of any past dealings between you and the seller, or by looking at the standard terms of doing business in the dog breeder industry.
Frankly, in a situation like this, in small claims court if the seller is still able to sell the puppy for the same amount and therefore didn't actually lose anything, I would expect the Court to lean in your favor, but there's no guarantee.
Answered on Jan 02nd, 2014 at 12:08 PM