It depends on where you live and whether you have been charged in state
court or federal court. In Texas, where you live, polygraph evidence is not
admissible for any purpose in a state criminal proceeding.
Some state and federal courts will not allow polygraph evidence because there
is no consensus that polygraph evidence is reliable. To this day, the
scientific community remains extremely polarized about the reliability of
polygraph techniques. Some studies have concluded that polygraph tests
overall are accurate and reliable. Other studies suggest the accuracy rate is little better than could be obtained by the toss of a coin, that is, 50
percent.
However, more than twenty states allow the admission of polygraph evidence
under specified circumstances, such as on agreement of the parties. New
Mexico treats polygraph evidence similarly to other types of scientific
testimony, but has created additional safeguards specifically for polygraph
evidence.
In federal courts, admissibility of polygraph evidence is possible in most
jurisdictions, either at the discretion of the judge or by agreement among
the parties. The Fifth Circuit, which includes Texas, has removed the
absolute ban on admission of polygraph evidence, but maintains strict tests
for its admission. So if you have been charged in federal rather than state
court in Texas, it is possible you may be allowed to introduce evidence that
you passed a polygraph.
The United States Supreme Court has considered the issue of whether an
automatic rule against admission of polygraph evidence violates a
defendant\\\'s Fifth or Sixth Amendment rights to present a defense and
determined that it does not. The Court concluded that the automatic
exclusion rule advanced the legitimate interest of barring unreliable
evidence.
Answered on Oct 01st, 2002 at 12:10 AM