Is it possible to get a dropped charge removed from my record?
Asked on Jul 26th, 2012 on Criminal Law - New Jersey
More details to this question:
Recently I was arrested as I lost my temper after years of family frustration and broke some items inside my mom’s apartment. She rightfully got scared, even though I would never lay a hand on her at all. The charges are now in the very hopeful process of being dropped but my wild guess is: I probably will never be able to have this unfortunate incident removed from my record, correct? Over 10 years ago I got a speeding ticket that I stupidly threw out the window. I was charged and given adjudication withheld, which I was able to have sealed.
More information is required before I would be able to give a good answer. Were you charged, and or convicted? If you were convicted, you must wait until the probation period is over to file an expungment. If you were never charged, you may file for a finding of factual innocence (California Penal Code section 851.8), but the burden is on you to show you were actually innocent, and the police had no reason to arrest you. If you win that motion, your arrest will be removed from your record.
If the charges are dropped, you should be able to get an order from the court for the return of your fingerprints and arrest card. This will get the information out of the public records. A copy may be retained in the State Police records for informational purposes if you have any further contact with the criminal court system.
Criminal CONVICTIONS (not charges) can be EXPUNGED after five years. . . providing you have NO other convictions in that time period. It'll cost you around $500 with an attorney's help.
If the charges are dropped, there is no conviction to be of "record", at least not public. There will be a "non-public" record of the arrest/initial charge that is accessible by the government, more specifically law enforcement agencies, using.
Oklahoma law permits expungement of criminal arrest records and court records under specific circumstances, depending on if the charge is dismissed outright or other limited conditions. A more limited expungement is permitted after successful completion of a deferred sentencing probation.
If the charges are dismissed, a person may have the arrest sealed 30 days after the dismissal. While a person can attempt to complete the process without an attorney, it is better to have an attorney experienced in the area of sealing records in order to insure all criminal records reporting agencies remove the information.
Arrests and convictions generally remain on your record forever. That is the purpose and point of records so that society can keep track of and know the history of violators. It isn't in society's interest to alter history for your personal benefit. Priors on your record provide grounds for enhanced penalties and punishments in future violations. IF, and only IF, these charges are dismissed and the court issues a formal finding and order of factual innocence, meaning there was NO factual or legal basis for the arrest and that it was a clear mistake, could the arrest record then be sealed and removed by court order. You described a rightfully scared and valid cause for arrest, so there is no basis for a finding of factual innocence.
The only way to seal a California arrest is if you have a hearing where you prove you were factually innocent. A dismissal should not affect you in the future.
If charges are dismissed, that will be reflected in your record. Unfortunately, this incident may be around to stay.... especially matters of domestic violence. My advice for you is to speak with your attorney who is handling your current matter. That person may be able to better help you based upon the facts of your case.
If the charges are dropped and there is no conviction, you should consult an attorney about expunging the arrest. In the event you are convicted, you may still be able to have everything expunged once you have successfully completed your probation. But, you would have to request at the time of your plea that be taken under Article 893 (for felonies) or Article 894 (for misdemeanors), with the imposition of sentence being deferred. If this request is granted, you can go back into court once you have successfully completed your probation and have the conviction set aside, and, in turn, expunge the arrest and conviction from your record. You should note that Article 893 (for felonies) or Article 894 (for misdemeanors) pleas are generally reserved for first time offenders, and an Article 893 (for felonies) or Article 894 (for misdemeanors) plea may not be available because of the actual offense that you are convicted of. Nonetheless, it is very important that the request for an Article 893 (for felonies) or Article 894 (for misdemeanors) plea must be made at the time of the plea and/or sentencing.
You will always have a record of arrest but not conviction. If you are worried about a civil infraction, there are more important things to worry about.
Yes, if the charges are dropped or if there is a withholding of adjudication (no conviction of the crime) you may be able to get the records expunged. You can only do this once in your lifetime, and you already had a sealing. Speak with a local attorney to see if you can get this done.
In Utah, it is possible to have an arrest expunged from your record. If the only previous criminal history you have is the single charge after you threw the speeding ticket out the window, an attorney should be able to have your arrest sealed.
If there is no conviction, then the only thing that will be on your permanent record will be a record of the arrest. It is possible to get the record of an arrest expunged from your record, but it's hard to do because you have to show that the police had no reason to arrest you in the first place, which wouldn't seem to apply in your case.
You are talking about expungement. Expungement eligibility is based on mainly three things: 1) total number of offenses, 2) how much time has passed, and 3) type of offense. In Utah you are allowed to have 1 felony, 1 Class A Misdemeanor and 2 Class B Misdemeanors and still be eligible for expungement. If you have more than that, there are some tricks you can do to reduce the level of offense to become eligible. The waiting periods are as follows: Felony=7 years; Class A=5 years; Class B=4 Years; Dismissals=30 days. So as long as you are eligible you can get it expunged, especially if it gets dismissed.
It is difficult to have domestic violence charges removed from your arrest record. However, if charges are dropped, you should consult with an attorney who can look at the specific facts and provide you with a more definite answer.
There are expungement statutes, but you do not say what the charge is so it is difficult to advise if it can be expunged and when. You can google expungement and new jersey law, and should be able to link up with the statute or call a criminal lawyer.
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