Speaking generally, felony sentences in Michigan involve two key components; judicial discretion (i.e., what the judge can do) and the applicable sentencing guidelines (a series of laws which provide guidance for an appropriate sentence). Judges need a substantial and compelling basis to depart from the suggested sentencing guidelines. The probation department scores the guidelines in a pre-sentence report, as should the defense attorney and prosecutor of record for the given case. If the scores are favorable, people convicted of felonies may not serve any jail time and just serve some probation. However, it's a matter of judicial discretion. In some instances, a sentencing may be adjourned if the defendant has "good cause." Medical emergencies, family emergencies, scheduling conflicts, or other sorts of issues may be "good cause," and allow a court to adjourn a matter.
Answered on Oct 12th, 2011 at 2:13 AM