I'd recommend that your friend retain an attorney to assist him with this matter. Most attorneys provide free initial consultations. If your friend needs specific legal advice for his particular circumstances, he needs to consult directly with an attorney. Your friend is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The prosecuting authority would need to prove any allegations beyond a reasonable doubt. This answer does not contain specific legal advice. Speaking generally, "Domestic Violence," first offense, in Michigan, has similar elements to a simple assault and battery misdemeanor charge with the key difference being that the incident involved an alleged family member or member of the household. If convicted, the maximum possible penalties for a first time offender are up to 93 days in jail, probation up to two years, fines, costs, or other sanctions. Anger management classes are frequently recommended as part of any sentence as well. However, the maximum possible penalties for this offense may escalate to a higher level misdemeanor if a person has prior convictions for this type of offense. Further, the maximum penalties may escalate to higher level misdemeanor or the original charge may turn into a possible felony charge if there were significant injuries to other parties and/or if some type of weapon was involved. Lastly, these allegations may also trigger parole or probation violation proceedings if the person as already serving a sentence for a different criminal offense. Even if a person is ultimately acquitted of a domestic violence charge while on probation or parole for a separate matter, they may still be convicted of a possible parole or probation violation simply from allegations related to any sort of alleged violent offense. The burden of proof is lower for probation and parole violation hearings than it is for the criminal charge. If a person is charged with domestic violence, they need to strongly consider that the charges could be possibly enhanced depending on the alleged facts and just the charges themselves may have significant consequences if they were already on probation or parole for a separate offense. In addition to possible parole or probation issues, these types of allegations may also be an issue if there are any future legal proceedings involving family-court related matters (divorces, personal protection orders, motions for custody, etc.) or possible personal injury claims as well. In other words, these charges may have implications that go beyond just the pending criminal case. Further, many judges add "no-contact" provisions to a bond so person charged cannot have any interactions with other particular parties as the case proceeds. This "no-contact" provision can certainly complicate a living situation if the parties had been living together previously. These cases may take months to finish and people may be forced to alter their living arrangements as the case proceeds. If it's a person's first offense and if, hypothetically, they were interested in a possible plea (i.e., pleading guilty), there are diversionary programs potentially available that could keep any conviction off a person's public record. I'd recommend your friend retain an attorney to assist him with this matter. While the charges are considered a "low-level" misdemeanor for first time offenders, they can still have significant ramifications that go far beyond the pending criminal case, especially if the parties have a significant history together. It's a fairly serious allegation, especially because it involves alleged violence. If your friend cannot afford to retain an attorney, the court may appoint an attorney to represent him at the public's expense. Most attorneys provide free initial consultations. Effective legal advocacy may make a significant impact on the possible outcomes of this case.
Answered on Jul 19th, 2011 at 9:20 AM