What legal actions can we do to change the charge made?
Asked on Aug 22nd, 2012 on Criminal Law - California
More details to this question:
My brother was arrested for a gun. He was a passenger in a car that was stopped. I do not know the reason they were stopped because they got no tickets. He got charged with unlawful use of a weapon, which is 1 to 3 years then they changed it to unlawful use of a weapon as being a gang member, which is 3 to 7 years. He is not a gang member. What will they do to prove that? What should his public defender be doing to get back to the first charge or something better?
This is too complicated to answer on the website. I would need copies of the police reports to even begin analyzing the case and I would not do so without being retained to represent your brother.
They should be reading the Discovery Packet to see what evidence the state has to prove that he is a gang member. The P.D. can call and cross-examine witnesses to disprove that.
Your brother has an attorney. I am not going to second guess the actions of the attorney because he has all the facts. What you are telling me is mostly second hand because it sounds like you were not even present. The prosecutor is the one who files the charges. If the evidence supports the charges then the charge will go forward. If not, then the charge may be amended or possibly dropped.
First of all, nobody except the DA can change the charge, and your brother's future doesn't look too bright with a PD. You get what you pay for (or don't).
Only the DA decides what charges they are going to pursue. The public defender then defends the charges. The public defender can't force the DA to pursue certain charges. Gang cases are usually proven with circumstantial evidence combined with gang expert testimony.
Sounds like you want a second opinion in regards to the public defender's work on the case. No lawyer worth his or her salt will give you a detailed opinion without looking at the police report. But one thing does jump out at me: If there was no specific reason to stop the car, the PD will likely be filing a motion to suppress.
It is difficult to answer that question without reviewing the case file and working the case. It may not be the answer you are looking for, but this question should be directed to the public defender who is handling the case. If your brother does not feel like the public defender is working the case, then he should consider hiring a privately retained attorney to sub in and handle the case.
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