Can my 16-year old son be fingerprinted and photographed even though no charges have been filed yet?
Asked on Sep 24th, 2012 on Criminal Law - California
More details to this question:
They supposedly have him on film in a store stealing but I think it was a friend of his but he was there. Now, cops say I need to bring him down to the station. Don’t they have to charge him first?
At this point it is at your discretion as to whether he is fingerprinted. The police cannot just demand fingerprinting if someone is not under arrest or being charged, otherwise we'd all have to go through this. But if he's been arrested they can ask-and you can say "no" until a judge orders you to.
You are not compelled to go with your son to the police station. They could take him into custody after the interview. It would be a wise move to at least let an attorney speak with you son and get his advise.
Engage an attorney now, and he should not speak to any police or investigators without counsel. Even if he was not the one taking the merchandise, he can be charged as an accessory or for aiding and abetting.
Do NOT go down to the station. Your son has the right to remain silent, and the only person he should be speaking to is an attorney that you hire for him.
No they do not have to charge him before interrogating him and getting him to confess. He should not go to the station, he should hire an attorney. Just being there is not enough, and acting nervous does not indicate that he had anything to do with the theft. He should have just walked away from the friend when he realized what had been done. He does need an attorney for this because it can affect him for the rest of his life. Do not let him even talk to the police.
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