Can your license be taken away from you if someone stole your vehicle and elude the police without you knowing?

You are entitled to a hearing at the RMV; if you satisfy the Hearing Officer that you were not the person who eluded the police then the RMV will reinstate your driving privileges. If they don't believe you then the hearing officer will make some decision about how long your license will be suspended for. You can appeal any adverse decision to the Board of Appeal and, if necessary, to the Massachusetts Superior Court. You certainly should have a lawyer as you could incriminate yourself in a number of crimes in this situation.