The Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court decision states that the person in custody must, prior to interrogation , be clearly informed that he or she has the right to remain silent , and that anything the person says will be used against that person in court ; the person must be clearly informed that he or she has the right to consult with an attorney and to have that attorney present during questioning, and that, if he or she is indigent , an attorney will be provided at no cost to represent her or him.? One of the questions that arise in a Miranda motion is ?was the Defendant in custody at the time of the questioning?? The evidence must have been obtained while the suspect was in custody . This limitation follows from the fact that Miranda's purpose is to protect suspects from the compulsion inherent in the police dominated atmosphere attendant to arrest. Custody means either that the suspect was under arrest or that his freedom of movement was restrained to an extent "associated with a formal arrest." A formal arrest occurs when an officer, with the intent to make an arrest, takes a person into custody by the use of physical force or the person submits to the control of an officer who has indicated his intention to arrest the person. The defense tries to show that Custody happens when the defendant feels that he cannot leave. Thus, by this standard a person is in custody when the officer has his driver?s license. This also occurs when a reasonable person in a like situation would feel that he was not free to leave. If a violation of Miranda is found the result is that all statements made during the violation of Miranda and all evidence obtained as a result of the statements are excluded from the prosecution?s case in chief.
Answered on Nov 01st, 2012 at 1:11 AM