To charge a person, all the prosecutor needs is to sign a paper charging you. Boom, you are charged. However, it sounds like you have a solid defense that can win. NEVER grant consent to an officer to search your car. The passenger might have a claim of illegal search if she did not consent to a personal search, but you consented to a search, also, you do not have standing to assert the constitutional rights of the passenger. Get good representation right away, and do not make statements about the case except to your lawyer.
Answered on Feb 22nd, 2017 at 4:42 PM