Under Georgia law, once you receive a bad check, you are required to send a certified letter to the check issuer notifying them of the returned check and giving them ten (10) days to make good on the check, plus the bank charges before you can pursue criminal action against the check issuer. If the issuer of the check does not pay the funds within ten (10) days, then you can obtain a criminal warrant for "deposit account fraud". Once the warrant is issued, the recipient of the check can have the warrant dismissed upon receipt of payment. Otherwise, once the issuer of the check is arrested for deposit account fraud, the prosecuting authorities will take the case from there, and the recipient of the check becomes a witness for the state/victim.
Answered on Feb 15th, 2012 at 12:37 PM