Yes, that person can change their mind and as often as they want. Just keep in mind that when that happens, the police and prosecutor may be less inclined to believe you or wish to follow through with the charges. In the end however, it is always up to the prosecutor and the prosecutor alone on whether or not to pursue criminal charges.
The person can change their mind but that doesn't mean the prosecutor has to dismiss the charges. The local prosecutor can continue with the case and if you don't cooperate you can be held in contempt of court and probably jailed.
The simple answer is, Yes. The victim of crime always has the right to bring charges and if the police can substantiate the charge with the evidence and the statute of limitations on bringing the charge has not elapsed, then it can be initiated.
It's not the victim's decision whether or not to press charges. That decision belongs to the DA. Often, the DA will take the victim's wishes into account in making that decision, but not always.
Yes, and the police/DA often encourage them to prosecute. In cases where the crime is significant, such as assault, robbery or rape, the authorities will often prosecute even if the victim doesn't want them to crime to.
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