In order to convict a person of statutory rape under California Penal Code 261.5, the prosecutor must prove at least three facts (otherwise known as "elements of the crime"). These facts include: 1.that a male and female engaged in an act of sexual intercourse (any amount of penetration, regardless of how slight, constitutes sexual intercourse...even if there is no ejaculation), 2.that the persons involved in the act were not married to each other at the time (the fact that the minor is married to another or was formerly married does not excuse liability for this offense), and 3.that the alleged victim was under 18 at the time of the offense. It is important to note that there is no requirement for the prosecutor to prove that force was used to accomplish the sexual intercourse...It's simply the age of the parties that is relevant. The age of the parties is critical to sentencing. As such, the prosecutor may additionally have to prove that at the time of the alleged offense: 1. A person and the alleged victim were no more than 3 years apart in age, 2. A person and the alleged victim were more than 3 years apart in age, or 3. A person was 21 or over and that the alleged victim was under 16.
Answered on Aug 03rd, 2012 at 2:49 PM