According to the due process clause of the U.S. Constitution, no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without the due process of law. That means that a claimant must sue first and give the debtor the opportunity to defend herself. If there is a judgment, they can collect on that by taking property. Some states have a very good homestead exemption which would protect her home. I don't know what Georgia's exemptions are. Your mother could consider a bankruptcy to eliminate the debt and should consult someone in her area.
If the person who called was a debt collector, they could be liable for violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices act as is prohibits harassment and false statements.
Answered on Jan 31st, 2013 at 5:09 PM