Cell phone records can be subpoenaed in civil, criminal and domestic matters. However, all information sought in discovery must be relevant to the issues before the court. If the phone records are not relevant to material issues in the case, they will not be admitted into evidence.
As a general proposition, it is the relevance of the phone records to the specific case that controls whether they can be subpoenaed, not the type of case.
Absolutely yes!! The issue is: are the records admissible, or will they likely lead to admissible evidence? If the answer is yes, then the records can be accessed. If not, then "NO."
To the extent the text messages are relevant, you should be able to obtain them. However, it may be difficult as I believe some providers do not "save" the messages. Discovery of "electronic evidence" is quite the hot topic these days.
Phone records, text messages and voice mail message can all be brought in under the evidence code and the proper foundation is laid in any case if the evidence is deemed relevant. Facebook content is also admissible if it meets the evidence code. If a person wants to enter a text message into evidence it is fairly easy. If you have a smartphone you can simply take a picture of the message. The person's name who sent the message or phone number is identifiable at the top. The message is self authenticating.
Any subpoena should be able to get the ones that are saved.. it may cost a lot of $$ also. However, most email systems do not save text messages for any length of time so it is unlikely that a subpoena will get you much. The City of Detroit system with Kwamie is an aberation in that it saved them for an extended length of time.
Text messages can be admissible evidence in civil and domestic cases. There are technological issues re accessing the messages on another person's phone; and there are sometimes issues with the Rules of Evidence if the party offering texts does nor properly demonstrate that the offered text copy accurately depicts the entire message string. Usually, the party offers "screen shots" of the message string - but text messages can be edited and manipulated.
Generally cell phone records can be obtained through subpoena to the carrier. Records can also be obtained through a Request to Produce in a civil divorce case. There are defenses to a request for records that an attorney can pose through the making of a motion or motions.
The cell phone companies do not keep record of the content of text messages. I have subpoenaed cell phone records in civil cases and have only received bills evidencing the date and time text messages were sent between cell phones.
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