There is a sober driver and a drunk passenger. The cop pulls the car over for suspicious activity and both the driver and passenger give their ID. There is no alcohol in the car but the cop claims the passenger looks drunk so he orders the passenger to take a breathalyzer which the passenger refuses. The driver also takes the breathalyzer and blows nothing (.000). Is this legal for the passenger to refuse the test?
Anyone can refuse. And, because the driver is not being arrested, then the passenger is probably safe. (If the driver is arrested, then the passenger will be arrested for public intoxication because the car will be towed and the driver will be on foot - unless the cop or wrecker driver give him a ride or he can get a ride there before the cop leaves. But, refusing the test is not likely to get the cop to do anything positive for the passenger.)
Not only does the passenger have the right to refuse the breath test, but so does the driver. There is no law that you have to take the breath test. There are consequences for refusal, which you can read on my web site if you are interested, but there are far worse consequences for failing the breath test IF YOU ARE DRIVING. From the limited amount of information that you provided, the cop had no right to ask your passenger to take the breath test.
First, a passenger of a vehicle should not be charged with DUI as that person was not driving. Was the passenger on some kind of probation that prohibited drinking entirely? Aside from some kind of disorderly conduct or resisting arrest type charge, generally speaking, there should be no issues with a passenger having some drinks in him absent some egregious circumstance. Was the passenger cited or arrested? If so, they should speak with an attorney. Unless there is more to the story (which often times there is) this sounds like a bogus arrest to me (if there was one).
Consumers can use this platform to pose legal questions to real lawyers and receive free insights.
Participating legal professionals get the opportunity to speak directly with people who may need their services, as well as enhance their standing in the Lawyers.com community.