The will defines who are the beneficiaries. Normally, a divorce eliminates any mention in a will created while married. The former spouse can make a new will and include the former spouse if desired.
You are advised to seek the assistance of probate legal counsel for a legal opinion. I don't believe so as the child's share is the result of intestate succession from the deceased parent. Marriage doesn't entitle one to receive a share of the other person's gift from an intestate estate.
If a child inherited something from his or her parent that belongs to the child not to the child's spouse. If you are talking about settlement on divorce, you need to consult a family law attorney. The number of years married does matter as far as any property settlement but there is no set number of years. The longer the marriage the more the spouse may be entitled to. It depends though on factors other than inheritance.
The spouse has a right to a portion of the husband's estate if he died without a will or if she elects against the will. The length of the marriage is not an issue.
I don't know what a "child's part" of an estate is. If the decedent had no will, the spouse is going to get half of the estate; if there's a will that does not provide for spouse, he or she could claim an "elective share" equal to 5% of essentially everything decedent owned. Spouse may be entitled to support from the estate, as well.
In Nevada, if a married person dies without a Will, or has a Will from before marriage, and has separate property, property that was owned before marriage, the surviving spouse is entitled to 1/3 of the separate property and the children (2 or more) will share the 2/3 of the separate property. If the estate is worth less than $100,000 and the children are over 18, the surviving spouse gets everything, even if they were only married one day.... Absent fraud etc. This information is only intended to give general information in response to an inquiry. It does not establish an attorney client relationship. This response is only based upon the limited facts presented and is merely intended to assist you in determining if you should contact an attorney to provide you with legal advice.
A spouse, absent a will otherwise, is entitled to 1/3 of the deceased spouse's estate regardless of how long they were married. I am not sure what you refer to when you say "child".
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