My grandmother lived and passed away in New Jersey. She made her grandchildren the estate and the executor her niece. The executor changed the locks and removed all of my grandmotherโs things out. I received a letter in the mail saying that before the probate starts, the grandchildren get to do a walk through and tag what they want out of the house. We did set up a date and when the date came, the executor nor her lawyer showed up. What rights does the estate have? Can we go to the county with a will stating what rights we have as the estate?
This is always a tough thing. Personal property has no title and it is difficult to prove who owned it and what was there. If you can prove this was done, then the executor could be removed and surcharged. Michigan has a conversion statute that calls for triple damages. Of course, with personal property, the damages might not be that much, even so.
Generally the executor or personal representative has a fiduciary responsibility to the estate. The beneficiaries have standing to challenge what the executor does . My first suggestion is try and communicate. See if they will tell you what's going on. Document everything in writing in ca you need to litigate. If you are a beneficiary under the will you should receive notice on the probate.
You beneficiaries need to get together and obtain a probate litigation lawyer to represent you as this looks like a fight between you and the executor; you can petition to have the executor removed with someone else to be appointed, and compel an accounting to court of all of the assets executor took possession of, physical and monies. Don't delay as you will lose your rights in this estate.
The executor is obligated by law to preserve and protect the decedent's assets (the estate ) prior to paying all debts and distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries or heirs (you and the other grandchildren). That's why she changed the locks on the house. You will need to contact her to ask why she wasn't present on the agreed upon date for you to walk through the house. Your grandmother's will should have been submitted to the local probate court by the executor. She will have to submit reports about the estate and its distribution periodically (as required by statute). You can receive copies of those reports by asking either her or the probate court.
The niece, or the executor, represents the estate. She has an obligation to collect the assets of the estate, and then distribute the assets according to the terms of the will. If you believe that she is not doing what the will says, you can petition the court to have her removed, and someone else appointed as executor.
This is very difficult because personal property is hard to trace. You need to get a New Jersey lawyer to send the estate lawyer a letter and see what you can do.
Your question is specific to NJ, this Nevada law does not apply. In Nevada, an action to remove the Executor could be filed and a request for the return of the property taken. If it is not returned and can be proven that it was taken by the Executor, a judgment for the value of the property taken, plus two times the value of the property, will enter against the Executor.
Your best course of action is to contact and hire an attorney in New Jersey who specializes in estate litigation. You must do this before deadlines that can affect your rights expire.
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