My son's father was sentenced to 49 years of jail 11 years ago. Can I get a court to give me full custody with out serving my son's father paperwork in jail?
Probably not. The Rules of Civil Procedure allow for serving defendants in prison. Just being sentenced to prison is not usually enough to cause one to lose parental rights. Most any jurisdiction will require the husband be properly served.
No. Due process of law is the foundation of the American legal system. Due process of law is very simple: you got be told about it and given an opportunity to tell your side of the story.
I would not think so, however I would also be of the preliminary opinion that whether or not you serve him is going to be irrelevant to the ultimate disposition of your motion for full custody.
What do you mean by full custody? Was custody previously decided? If not the mother is considered the natural guardian of the child and with the father in jail there's no one to challenge this.
Basically, no you can't file any kind lawsuit without serving the other party. Your very abbreviated details suggests that you were never married to the father and that there has never been any kind of court order establishing parental rights and responsibilities (i.e. custody). If that is true, you ought to consult an attorney in person where you live to find out if there is any real need for you to do anything because you probably already have all the legal authority you need.
He must be served in order for you to take court action. If you were not married to him and there are no court orders, then the law already presumes that you have custody. If there are court orders for joint custody that you want to modify to sole custody, it seems that his lengthy incarceration would be grounds to do this.
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