The reasonable preference of the child is a factor to be considered under the Child Custody Act. At 16, your son is old enough to speak with the Judge and express a reasoned preference.
We do not let minors testify in divorce cases. A guardian ad litem can be appointed to represent the best interests of the child and can investigate and make recommendations.
Generally, at that age, a 16 year old can express his opinion and preferences to the Court or investigator. That does not mean they will be determinative.
A child's wishes are one factor the court must take into consideration in making decisions about what is in the child's best interests, but the child would not be permitted to testify in court. Usually, the judge orders that the child be interviewed by a counselor appointed by the court, and then the counselor prepares a report of the interview to let the judge know what the child said.
Yes, a 16 year old now has the right to address the court regarding their preferences. Just understand that it does not mean that the court will do what the child wants. It must be in the best interests of the child.
That is totally a matter for decision by the judge in the case that involves the child. Since you don't indicate either the state you live in or the circumstances about why there is any kind of court case, it is not possible to give a more complete answer.
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