My ex-husband (soon to be ex) is an unfit parent and wouldn't be difficult to prove so. He has two children. The youngest lives with my husband's parents. The oldest lives with my husband, part of the time. Most of the time, he drops her off at his dad's because he doesn't want to 'deal' with her. I know this because he calls to tell me. But I want to do something about this. I want to seek custody of the child, but how do I do this?
You don't mention the mother - she'd have the right to custody. If she's not around and he won't give you custody, file for guardianship to try to get custody.
As a step-parent you do not have a right to custody. You have no standing to proceed with a custody request. If the child is in danger, you may consider reporting the matter to Child Protective Services.
The only way to gain custody of your step-child is to be determined a presumed parent, which requires a Court determination, or to file for Guardianship of the children. Both processes will require the assistance of an attorney, they are complicated issues.
In Alaska what you would do is a step-parent adoption. But you have to prove that he has not supported his children or had meaningful contact with them for a year. Your other chance is to see if he will give up his parental rights voluntarily and then you do not have to prove the above. An attorney can help you with the proof that is necessary.
You need to consult an attorney In the state where you are living to find out the rules for a non parent to seek custody of a child. Generally, simply being a step-parent or former stepparent is not enough in most states.
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