A person owes me $100,000. We have a notarized promissory note in just his name. He recently got a divorce, and all assets are in his wife’s name. There are two properties currently on the market for sale and was wondering if I can put a lien on them. Since the debt was made while they were married, would that not be a community debt?
If the person transferred the assets to avoid the judgment that is illegal. Putting a lien on someone's property is very risky. Do not put a lien on anything without a consultation from a lawyer. These may not be community assets and if you try to put a lien on them you will be sued.
Michigan does not recognized community property. If the property was given to the wife through the judgment of divorce, then you are out of luck. If the note was in the husband's name alone, you are out of luck.
You can file a lien in any county you want. It will only have effect if the person attempts to buy, sell, or transfer property after the lien is recorded. If the husband's name is not on the property, then the lien will have no impact on the sale proceeds.
Florida is not a community property state. You need to sue the person who owes you the money and get a judgment. You may even need to file a fraudulent conveyance suit to get at the assets owned by his wife.
This is very complicated and not nearly enough information is presented upon which a thorough response can be given. You should consult with and retain an attorney to review the matter and help determine if you are able to lien the property or go after the spouse as well. It is unclear if this is a marital debt or one acquired during their marriage.
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