Your spouse is entitled to one half of the community portion of your 401(K). If you were participating prior to the marriage that separate portion is your sole and separate property. If you take a 401(K) loan it will not impact the value of the 401(K) for purposes of division. The loan will be treated as an advance to you, and if that advance is all community funds you will owe your spouse one half of the amount of the loan.
Your spouse is entitled to ? the value of the 401k that was contributed during the marriage (from the time of marriage to the date of service of the petition for dissolution). The spouse is entitled to ? the increase in value of those contributions during the marriage. I would suggest consulting with an attorney to address more details. Often a 401k interest could be offset with other property or division of other assets, depending upon the values at stake.
With some hesitation, because every case has different facts, she would be entitled to at least one-half of the increase in value of the 401(k) during the marriage. If it has been a relatively long marriage, most courts would just divide up the full value. Taking a loan against it will not protect you, and will look very fishy.
It doesn't work that way, and in Georgia the judge will likely punish that unwise move. Discuss it with the lawyer that you need badly to hire, as you're about to make a catastrophic pro se mistake.
Each party should receive one-half of the amount that was earned during the marriage. If you are in the middle of a divorce, there are automatic restraining orders which preclude disposing of or encumbering marital assets without a court order or stipulation/agreement of the parties. This makes sure all the assets are still fully available until the Judge decides how much each of you are entitled to receive.
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