Immigration Law Attorney serving San Jose, CA
Child support has to be requested by way of a written Motion to the Court. A motion is basically a request to the court. The court acquires jurisdiction (authority to decide) over the child support issue as of the date the written motion is filed. The motion is usually heard 1.5 to 2.5 month later because the courts are busy. The order, when made, is effective as of date the written motion is filed. Usually an order dating back to much earlier time, earlier than the date of written motion, is not made. Amount of child support will be based on his income and percentage of custody, among few other factors, so as to make it affordable. The Court follows what is known as guideline system. In every case ordering child support, the court will order that a wage assignment (garnishment) be issued and served. The wage assignment tells the employer to take the support payments out the wages. When the local child support agency is not involved, both parents can agree that payments can be made in some other way and can ask that service of the wage assignment (sending the wage assignment to the employer) be "stayed" (put on hold). In this situation, the parents work out how child support will be paid and handle it between them. If he does not pay, then Department of Child Support Services can enforce the child support by garnishing wages etc. Willful failure to pay is considered contempt of court and he can even go to jail. However, this last and extreme step is taken only if all other methods have failed.
Answered on Dec 14th, 2012 at 2:03 PM