You do not necessarily need a lawyer, but one could smooth the way considerably. At one time clerks of court actually had forms for the two procedures you must follow, but I do not know if they still do. You must first petition for termination of parental rights. There are some details about what the biological parent must do to give up parental rights. At the same time or a bit later, you can file a petition for stepparent adoption. These are not very difficult procedures. There will be some costs involved, even without a lawyer, such as a court filing fee, and a fee to the entity with which the county contracts to do investigations into proposed adoptions. But everyone loves stepparent adoptions: they are among the few court matters which do not (usually) involve a lot of grief.
Answered on Mar 24th, 2013 at 9:37 PM