In California, animals are usually treated as property, so "custody and visitation" disputes do not arise. In other words, the Court will see your pet the same as a sofa or television. There is one exception to this. In situations where a domestic violence restraining order is issued, and good cause is shown, the Court may make orders regarding animals (see Family Code Section 6320). I believe it helpful to you that the dog was given to you as a gift and you have paid for much of its care. Gather as much evidence as possible in this regard to help prove up your case. Also, your question implies you were not married to your ex-boyfriend. As a result, unless you had children together you would not be able to bring an action in Family Law Court all all, unless a domestic violence restraining order was requested as discussed above.
Answered on May 27th, 2013 at 7:57 PM